Cycad Names | Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Encephalartos > Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R.A.Dyer

Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R.A.Dyer [WFO] [IPNI] [POWO] [MO]

First published in: J. S. African Bot. 31(2): 112-116, pl. 20. (1965).

Etymology: From the Latin tri- (‘three’) and spinosus (‘spines’), referring to the median leaflets (typically) having two marginal spines and a terminal spine. [source]

Nomenclatural Type Information
Type location(s):
BAS: E. horridus var. trispinosus
Basionym:
Encephalartos horridus var. trispinosus Hook.

Distribution: South Africa (E Cape)

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable A2acd+4acd; B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)

Nomenclatural Synonyms:

Phylogenetic placement:

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Location Privacy Notice: This map is provided to show a rough estimate of the distribution of this species based on georeferenced localities on the WLoC database. The points may not be comprehensive of the species distribution and may contain errors. To protect the precise locations of populations of this highly threatened plant group, coordinates displayed on this map have been denatured to 0.1 degree precision (approximately 11 km accuracy). Map zoom levels are also limited for conservation purposes.

Image Gallery South Africa Eastern Cape

3 observations · 11 photos

Donaldson, J JD222

1997-12-19 · 3 photos

van Eeden, W s.n.

Date not recorded · 2 photos

References (5)

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Haynes JL. 2022. Etymological compendium of cycad names. Phytotaxa 550 (1) : 1-31. WLoC DOI
Etymology
Bösenberg JD. 2022. Encephalartos trispinosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41926A51046513. WLoC DOI
Red List Assessment
Osborne R, Stevens JF. 1996. Epicuticular waxes and glaucousness of Encephalartos leaves. Phytochemistry 42 (5) : 1335-1339. WLoC
Osborne R. 1993. Focus on Encephalartos trispinosus. Encephalartos 33 : 4-12. WLoC
Dyer RA. 1965. New species and notes on type specimens of South African Encephalartos. J. S. African Bot. 31 (2) : 111-121. WLoC
New combination Pages: 112-116 Plates: pl. 20
Notes: New combination